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Crystal oscillator : ウィキペディア英語版
Crystal oscillator

A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a precise frequency.〔The term ''crystal oscillator'' refers to the circuit, not the resonator: 〕 This frequency is commonly used to keep track of time, as in quartz wristwatches, to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters and receivers. The most common type of piezoelectric resonator used is the quartz crystal, so oscillator circuits incorporating them became known as crystal oscillators,〔 but other piezoelectric materials including polycrystalline ceramics are used in similar circuits.
Quartz crystals are manufactured for frequencies from a few tens of kilohertz to hundreds of megahertz. More than two billion crystals are manufactured annually. Most are used for consumer devices such as wristwatches, clocks, radios, computers, and cellphones. Quartz crystals are also found inside test and measurement equipment, such as counters, signal generators, and oscilloscopes.
==Terminology==

A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses a piezoelectric resonator, a crystal as its frequency-determining element. ''Crystal'' is the common term used in electronics for the frequency-determining component, a wafer of quartz crystal or ceramic with electrodes connected to it. A more accurate term for it is ''piezoelectric resonator''. Crystals are also used in other types of electronic circuits, such as crystal filters.

Piezoelectric resonators, crystals are sold as separate components for use in crystal oscillator circuits, an example is shown in the picture. They are also often incorporated in a single package with the crystal oscillator circuit, shown on the righthand side.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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